Mapped: Africa’s Transport System
Africa’s transport system is diverse, reflecting the continent’s vast size, varied landscapes, and economic disparities. While some regions boast well-developed transportation infrastructure, including modern highways, railways, and airports, others face challenges such as inadequate road networks and limited access to transportation services.
The road network is a crucial component, serving as the primary mode of transportation for people and goods across many African countries. Railways play a significant role in certain regions, facilitating the movement of resources and promoting economic development.
Railways in Africa
Railways in Africa form a critical component of the continent’s transportation infrastructure, playing a key role in the movement of goods and passengers. The history of railways in Africa dates back to the colonial era when European powers constructed rail networks to facilitate the extraction of natural resources. Today, African railways vary widely in terms of development, with some countries boasting modern and efficient rail systems, while others face challenges related to outdated infrastructure and limited connectivity.
In regions with well-established rail networks, such as South Africa, Egypt, and Nigeria, railways contribute significantly to economic activities by transporting minerals, agricultural products, and manufactured goods. They also play a crucial role in passenger transportation, providing a relatively efficient and cost-effective means of travel.
Below is the map of current railways in Africa.
