A New Map of Europe: What if all Glaciers on Earth Melted?

Vivid Maps
2 min readOct 20, 2023

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If all the ice on our planet were to melt, it would result in a substantial rise in the level of the world’s oceans. The estimated sea level rise would be approximately 66 meters (216 feet).

Such a catastrophic rise in sea levels would lead to profound changes in the borders, lives of people, and coastlines of countries in Europe. Here’s a more detailed look at how these changes might manifest:

  • Coastal borders of European countries would undergo significant shifts due to rising sea levels. Maritime boundaries may need to be adjusted to account for the new coastline. Some low-lying coastal areas may become part of the international waters.
  • Low-lying coastal areas would be submerged, causing substantial land loss. Countries with extensive low-lying coastal regions, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Poland, and parts of Germany, would experience significant territorial reductions.
  • Coastal populations would face displacement as their homes become submerged. This would necessitate massive relocation efforts to inland areas or protected coastal regions. Urban areas near the coast would be particularly affected.
  • Coastal infrastructure, including ports, cities, and transportation networks, would be at risk of inundation. Protective measures like seawalls and dikes would need to be expanded or newly constructed. Major cities like London, Amsterdam, and Copenhagen would need extensive flood protection.
  • Historical coastal cities and cultural heritage sites would be under threat. Venice, for instance, would face severe challenges in preserving its architectural treasures, and coastal archaeological sites would be at risk.
  • Economically important coastal regions, such as France’s wine-producing regions and Spain’s coastal tourism areas, would be severely impacted. Economic activities in these regions would face disruption.
  • Coastal ecosystems, including wetlands, estuaries, and mangrove forests, would be disrupted or lost entirely. This would have detrimental effects on marine life and biodiversity.

The map below, created by Perrin Remonté, shows what would happen with the Europe if all glaciers on Earth will melt.

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